manuais Allied Telesis AT-9108

Manuais de instruções e guias do utilizador para Hardware de computador Allied Telesis AT-9108.
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Índice

User’s Guide

1

Table of Contents

3

Preface-i

9

Audience Description

10

Conventions

11

Organization

12

Related Publications

13

Overview

15

Virtual LANs

16

IP Multicast

18

Load Sharing

18

Memory Requirements

19

Network Configuration Example

20

Software Factory Defaults

22

Accessing the Switch

25

Syntax Helper

26

Completion with

26

Line-Editing Keys

29

Command History

30

Common Commands

31

Configuring Management Access

34

Default Accounts

35

Creating a

36

Management

36

Using the

37

Console Interface

37

Using Telnet

38

Disconnecting a

41

Telnet Session

41

Disabling Telnet

42

Configuring and

45

Using SNTP

45

(Continued)

46

SNTP Example

49

Using SNMP

50

Displaying

52

SNMP Settings

52

Resetting and

53

Disabling SNMP

53

Checking Basic Connectivity

54

Configuring Switch Ports

55

Enabling and Disabling Ports

56

Turning Off

57

Autonegotiation

57

Ethernet Port

57

Port Commands

58

Load Sharing on the Switch

60

Load-Sharing

62

Verifying the

63

Port Mirroring

64

Virtual LANs (VLANs)

67

Overview of Virtual LANs

68

Types of VLANs

69

Switch 1

70

Switch 2

70

Tagged VLANs

71

Marketing

73

VLAN Red

74

Untagged

74

= IP traffic

77

= All other traffic

77

Precedence of

79

Tagged Packets

79

Over Protocol

79

VLAN Names

80

Displaying VLAN Settings

84

Deleting VLANs

85

Forwarding Database (FDB)

87

How FDB Entries

88

Get Added

88

Associating a QoS

89

Profile with an

89

FDB Entry

89

Configuring FDB Entries

90

Displaying FDB Entries

92

Removing FDB Entries

93

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

95

STPD Status for

97

GVRP-Added

97

Defaults

97

Sales, Personnel, Marketing

98

Sales & Engineering

99

STP Configurations

100

Configuring STP on the Switch

101

Displaying STP Settings

104

Disabling and Resetting STP

105

Quality of Service (QoS)

107

Building Blocks

108

QoS Mode

109

QoS Profiles

110

Modifying a QoS

111

Creating and

111

Deleting a QoS

111

The Blackhole QoS Profile

113

IPQoS Traffic

115

Groupings

115

Implementation

117

Precedence

118

IPQoS Examples

119

IPQoS and

120

Multicast

120

Addresses

120

Intra-Subnet QoS

121

MAC-Based

121

Traffic Groupings

121

Packet Groupings

123

Physical and

124

Displaying QoS

125

Information

125

QoS Monitor

126

Modifying a QoS Policy

127

Configuring QoS

128

IP Unicast Routing

129

Router Interfaces

130

Populating the

131

Routing Table

131

Proxy ARP

133

Between Subnets

134

Relative Route Priorities

135

IP Multinetting

136

Operation

137

To use IP multinetting:

137

Examples

138

To configure routing:

139

Verifying the IP

140

Unicast Routing

140

Configuration

140

Configuring DHCP/BootP Relay

141

UDP-Forwarding

142

UPD-Forwarding

143

<udp_port>

144

IP Commands

145

Routing Configuration Example

150

Displaying Router Settings

152

RIP and OSPF

155

RIP Versus OSPF

156

Overview of RIP

157

Overview of OSPF

159

Virtual link

162

Route Redistribution

163

Configuring

164

Redistribution

164

OSPF Timers and

165

Authentication

165

Configuring RIP

166

RIP Configuration Example

168

Displaying RIP Settings

170

Resetting and Disabling RIP

171

Configuring OSPF

172

OSPF Configuration Example

175

Configuration for

176

Displaying OSPF Settings

178

IP Multicast Routing

181

IGMP Overview

183

Configuration Example

188

IPX Routing

193

Performance

194

Encapsulation

195

IPX/RIP Routing

196

Routing SAP

197

Advertisements

197

Configuring IPX

198

Protocol-Based

199

VLANs for IPX

199

IPX Commands

200

IPX Configuration Example

204

Displaying IPX Settings

206

Resetting and Disabling IPX

207

Access Policies

209

Using Access Policies

210

Removing an Access Policy

218

Access Policy Commands

219

Chapter 13

221

Status Monitoring

222

Port Statistics

223

Port Errors

224

To view port receive errors:

225

Port Monitoring Display Keys

226

Local Logging

228

Remote Logging

229

Commands

230

About RMON

231

RMON Features

232

Event Actions

233

Chapter 14

235

Rebooting the

236

Saving Configuration Changes

237

Upgrading

240

Accessing the

240

BootROM menu

240

To access the BootROM menu:

240

Boot Option Commands

241

Supported Standards

243

Troubleshooting

245

Debug Tracing

252

Spanning Tree Protocol

258

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