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Chapter 25
Tagged and Port-based Virtual
LANs
This chapter contains background information on tagged and port-
based virtual LANs (VLANs). It also contains the procedures for creating,
modifying, and deleting VLANs from a local or Telnet management
session.
This chapter contains the following sections:
❑ VLAN Overview on page 514
❑ Port-based VLAN Overview on page 516
❑ Tagged VLAN Overview on page 523
❑ Creating a Port-based or Tagged VLAN on page 528
❑ Example of Creating a Port-based VLAN on page 532
❑ Example of Creating a Tagged VLAN on page 533
❑ Modifying a VLAN on page 534
❑ Displaying VLANs on page 538
❑ Deleting a VLAN on page 539
❑ Deleting All VLANs on page 542
❑ Displaying PVIDs and Port Priorities on page 543
❑ Enabling or Disabling Ingress Filtering on page 544
❑ Specifying a Management VLAN on page 546
- Menus Interface 1
- User’s Guide 1
- Section II 5
- Section III 8
- Section IV 9
- Section V 10
- Virtual LANs 10
- Port Security 11
- Section VI 11
- Section VII 12
- Management Security 12
- Table of Contents 14
- List of Figures 15
- How This Guide is Organized 22
- Document Conventions 24
- Contacting Allied Telesyn 26
- Management Overview 28
- Local Management Session 30
- Telnet Management Session 31
- Chapter 1: Overview 32
- SNMP Management Session 33
- Management Access Levels 34
- Basic Operations 35
- Starting a Local or Telnet 36
- Management Session 36
- Starting a Local 38
- Enhanced 40
- Stacking 40
- Quitting a Local 40
- Quitting a Telnet 42
- Saving Your Parameter Changes 43
- Enhanced Stacking 44
- Enhanced Stacking Overview 45
- Chapter 3: Enhanced Stacking 46
- RS-232 TERMINAL PORT 47
- Returning to the 51
- Master Switch 51
- Basic Switch Parameters 52
- How Do You 54
- Assign an IP 54
- Address? 54
- Rebooting a Switch 61
- Changing the 62
- Manager or 62
- Operator 62
- Password 62
- Resetting the 63
- Setting the System Time 65
- D - Disabled) -> 67
- -> 600 68
- Configuring the Console Timer 70
- Pinging a Remote System 73
- Retaining the 74
- System Files 74
- Deleting the 75
- ° Celsius 79
- ° to 60° Celsius 79
- SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c 80
- SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c Overview 81
- Default SNMP 83
- Enter SNMP Manager IP Addr: 87
- Enter Trap Receiver IP Addr: 87
- Modifying a Community String 88
- Enter SNMP Community Name: 89
- Displaying Port Status 94
- Configuring Port Parameters 97
- Chapter 6: Port Parameters 100
- Setting the Rate Limit 106
- MAC Address Table 108
- MAC Address Overview 109
- Chapter 7: MAC Address Table 110
- Displaying MAC Addresses 111
- XXXXXXXXXXXX or XXXXXX XXXXXX 115
- Enter port-list: -> 115
- Changing the Aging Time 119
- Static and LACP Port Trunks 120
- Port Trunk Overview 121
- Chapter 8: Port Trunking 122
- LACP Trunk 123
- Overview 123
- Load Distribution 130
- Managing Static Port Trunks 133
- Create Trunk 135
- Modifying a Static 136
- Port Trunk 136
- Modify Trunk 137
- Deleting a Static 138
- Managing LACP Trunks 139
- Setting a LACP 140
- System Priority 140
- Creating an 141
- Aggregator 141
- Modifying an 143
- Deleting an 145
- Configuring 146
- LACP Port 146
- Parameters 146
- Displaying LACP 148
- Aggregator Status 148
- Port Mirroring 150
- Port Mirroring Overview 151
- Creating a Port Mirror 152
- Deleting a Port Mirror 154
- Ethernet Statistics 155
- Displaying Port Statistics 156
- Clearing Port Counters 158
- Advanced Operations 159
- File System 160
- File System Overview 161
- File Naming 162
- Conventions 162
- Creating a Boot 163
- Configuration 163
- Chapter 11: File System 164
- Enter the file name: 165
- Setting the Active 166
- Viewing a Boot 167
- Editing a Boot 168
- Troubleshooting 169
- Enter the source file name: 170
- Please wait 170
- Press any key 170
- Displaying System Files 172
- File Downloads and Uploads 174
- Downloading an 177
- AT-S62 Image 177
- Management 177
- TFTP Server IP address: 178
- Remote File Name: 178
- File received successfully! 178
- [Yes/No] 184
- Downloading a System File 188
- Downloading a 189
- File from a Local 189
- File from a Telnet 193
- Uploading a System File 195
- Uploading a File 196
- File sent successfully! 200
- Event Log and Syslog Servers 201
- Chapter 13: Event Log 202
- Managing the Event Log 203
- Displaying the 204
- Event Log 204
- Modifying the 209
- Event Log Full 209
- Saving the Event 210
- Clearing the 210
- Creating a Syslog 212
- Server Definition 212
- Modifying a 216
- Syslog Server 216
- Definition 216
- Deleting a Syslog 217
- Displaying a 218
- Classifiers 219
- Classifier Overview 220
- Chapter 14: Classifiers 222
- Classifier 226
- Guidelines 226
- Creating a Classifier 228
- Modifying a Classifier 231
- Deleting a Classifier 233
- Deleting All Classifiers 234
- Displaying Classifiers 235
- Access Control Lists 237
- Figure 72 ACL Example 2 241
- Figure 73 ACL Example 3 242
- Figure 76 ACL Example 6 244
- Creating an ACL 245
- Modifying an ACL 247
- Deleting an ACL 249
- Deleting All ACLs 251
- Displaying ACLs 252
- Quality of Service 253
- Quality of Service Overview 254
- QoS Policy 257
- Processing 257
- VLAN Tag User 259
- Priorities 259
- DiffServ Domain 260
- Examples Voice Applications 262
- Managing Flow Groups 269
- Modifying a Flow 271
- Deleting a Flow 272
- Displaying Flow 273
- Show Flow Groups 274
- Managing Traffic Classes 275
- Traffic Class 279
- Deleting a Traffic 280
- Displaying Traffic 280
- Show Traffic Classes 281
- Traffic Classes: 5 281
- Traffic Class Display 281
- Managing Policies 282
- Available Policy(ies): 0-4 285
- Displaying 286
- Policies 286
- Class of Service 288
- Class of Service Overview 289
- Chapter 17: Class of Service 290
- Configuring CoS 294
- Configuring Egress Scheduling 298
- IGMP Snooping 300
- IGMP Snooping Overview 301
- Chapter 18: IGMP Snooping 302
- Activating IGMP Snooping 303
- Denial of Service Defense 309
- Ping of Death 313
- Denial of Service 314
- Power Over Ethernet 318
- Power Over Ethernet Overview 319
- Prioritization 321
- PoE Device 322
- Setting the PoE Threshold 323
- Configuring PoE Port Settings 325
- Networking Stack 333
- Chapter 21: Networking Stack 334
- ARP Table 335
- Deleting an ARP 337
- Deleting All ARP 337
- Configuring the 338
- Timeout Value 338
- Displaying the Routing Table 339
- 169.254.37.1:23 342
- IP Address 342
- TCP Port 342
- Deleting a TCP Connection 344
- SNMPv3 Operations 347
- SNMPv3 Configuration 348
- SNMPv3 Overview 349
- Authentication 350
- Protocols 350
- SNMPv3 Privacy 351
- Protocol 351
- SNMPv3 MIB 351
- SNMPv3 Storage 352
- Notification 352
- SNMPv3 User Table 354
- SNMPv3 View Table 354
- SNMPv3 Access Table 354
- SNMPv3 User 360
- Table Entry 360
- Enter User (Security) Name: 362
- N-None]: 362
- Enter Privacy Password: 363
- [Yes/No]-> 364
- SNMPv3 View 370
- Enter View Name: 376
- 1.3.6.1.2.1.6 376
- SNMPv3 Access 379
- P-AuthPriv]: 381
- Enter Read View Name: 382
- Enter Write View Name: 382
- Enter Notify View Name: 382
- A-AuthNoPriv, P-AuthPriv]: 384
- Enter Group Name: 388
- SecurityToGroup 394
- Table Entr 398
- SNMPv3 Notify 402
- Enter Notify Name: 407
- SNMPv3 Target 410
- Address Table 410
- Enter Target Address Name: 415
- Enter IP Address: 415
- Enter Tag List: 418
- Enter Target Parameters: 419
- Parameters Table 423
- Enter Target Parameters Name: 424
- Community 436
- Enter Security Name: 438
- Enter Transport Tag: 438
- Enter Community Index: 442
- Displaying SNMPv3 Table Menus 445
- Display SNMPv3 447
- View Table Menu 447
- Access Table 448
- Notify Table 450
- Target Address 451
- Table Menu 451
- Spanning Tree Protocols 454
- Tree Protocols 455
- STP and RSTP Overview 456
- Bridge Priority 457
- Chapter 23: STP and RSTP 458
- Edge Port 463
- Mixed STP and 464
- RSTP Network 464
- Spanning Tree 464
- Configuring STP 468
- Port Settings 470
- Displaying STP 472
- Configuring RSTP 473
- RSTP Port 475
- Settings 475
- Displaying Port 477
- RSTP Status 477
- Chapter 24 478
- MSTP Overview 479
- Multiple 480
- Instance (MSTI) 480
- AT- 8524M 481
- VLAN and MSTI 484
- Associations 484
- Ports in Multiple 484
- AT-8524M 486
- MSTP with STP 489
- Summary of 489
- AT-8524M AT-8524M 493
- Configuring the CIST Priority 497
- 4096]: [0 to 15] -> 498
- 4096] [0 to 15] -> 8 500
- Associating VLANs to MSTI IDs 502
- Adding VLAN 503
- Associations to an 503
- Enter the list of VLANs: 504
- Removing All 505
- Associations from 505
- Generic MSTP 506
- MSTI-specific 508
- Port Parameters 508
- Chapter 25 513
- VLAN Overview 514
- Section V: Virtual LANs 515 515
- Port-based VLAN Overview 516
- Section V: Virtual LANs 517 517
- Section V: Virtual LANs 518 518
- Port-based 519
- Example 1 519
- Section V: Virtual LANs 520 520
- Example 2 521
- Section V: Virtual LANs 522 522
- Tagged VLAN Overview 523
- Section V: Virtual LANs 524 524
- General Rules for 525
- Creating a 525
- Tagged VLAN 525
- Section V: Virtual LANs 527 527
- Section V: Virtual LANs 528 528
- Section V: Virtual LANs 529 529
- Section V: Virtual LANs 530 530
- Section V: Virtual LANs 531 531
- Section V: Virtual LANs 532 532
- Section V: Virtual LANs 533 533
- Modifying a VLAN 534
- Section V: Virtual LANs 535 535
- Press any key to continue 536
- Section V: Virtual LANs 537 537
- Displaying VLANs 538
- Deleting a VLAN 539
- Section V: Virtual LANs 540 540
- Section V: Virtual LANs 541 541
- Deleting All VLANs 542
- Section V: Virtual LANs 543 543
- Section V: Virtual LANs 544 544
- Disable) -> 545
- Specifying a Management VLAN 546
- Press any key to continue 547
- Chapter 26 548
- Section V: Virtual LANs 549 549
- Section V: Virtual LANs 551 551
- GVRP and 552
- Network Security 552
- GVRP-inactive 553
- Intermediate 553
- Switches 553
- Section V: Virtual LANs 554 554
- Section V: Virtual LANs 555 555
- Section V: Virtual LANs 556 556
- Section V: Virtual LANs 557 557
- Configuring GVRP 558
- > 1000 559
- Section V: Virtual LANs 560 560
- Section V: Virtual LANs 561 561
- Your changes are saved 562
- Section V: Virtual LANs 563 563
- Section V: Virtual LANs 564 564
- Section V: Virtual LANs 565 565
- Section V: Virtual LANs 566 566
- Section V: Virtual LANs 567 567
- Section V: Virtual LANs 568 568
- Section V: Virtual LANs 569 569
- GIP Connected 570
- Ports Ring 570
- GVRP State 571
- Section V: Virtual LANs 572 572
- Section V: Virtual LANs 573 573
- Multiple VLAN Modes 574
- Multiple VLAN Mode Overview 575
- Section V: Virtual LANs 576 576
- Section V: Virtual LANs 577 577
- Non-802.1Q 578
- Compliant 578
- Multiple VLAN 578
- Selecting a VLAN Mode 579
- Displaying VLAN Information 580
- Protected Ports VLANs 581
- Protected Ports VLAN Overview 582
- Section V: Virtual LANs 583 583
- Protected Ports 584
- VLAN Guidelines 584
- Enter new value -> 585
- Section V: Virtual LANs 586 586
- Enter Group Number -> 587
- Section V: Virtual LANs 588 588
- Section V: Virtual LANs 589 589
- Section V: Virtual LANs 592 592
- Section V: Virtual LANs 594 594
- Section V: Virtual LANs 596 596
- MAC Address Security 598
- MAC Address Security Overview 599
- Security 600
- Violations and 600
- Intrusion Actions 600
- Section VI: Port Security 601 601
- Section VI: Port Security 602 602
- Section VI: Port Security 603 603
- Disable): 604
- Section VI: Port Security 605 605
- Section VI: Port Security 606 606
- Chapter 30 607
- Section VI: Port Security 608 608
- Section VI: Port Security 610 610
- Fast Ethernet Switch 611
- Accounting 612
- Section VI: Port Security 613 613
- Port-based Access 614
- Section VI: Port Security 615 615
- Section VI: Port Security 616 616
- Section VI: Port Security 617 617
- Setting Port Roles 618
- Section VI: Port Security 619 619
- Section VI: Port Security 620 620
- Section VI: Port Security 621 621
- Section VI: Port Security 622 622
- Section VI: Port Security 623 623
- Section VI: Port Security 624 624
- Section VI: Port Security 625 625
- Section VI: Port Security 626 626
- Configuring RADIUS Accounting 627
- Section VI: Port Security 628 628
- Web Server 630
- Web Server Overview 631
- General Steps to 632
- Web Server for 632
- Encryption 632
- Configuring the Web Server 634
- [1 to 2] -> 635
- Enter SSL Key ID -> 635
- Encryption Keys 636
- Basic Overview 637
- Encryption Key 638
- Technical Overview 639
- Chapter 32: Encryption Keys 640
- Key Exchange 642
- Algorithms 642
- Creating an Encryption Key 644
- Enter new Description -> 647
- Deleting an Encryption Key 648
- Modifying an Encryption Key 649
- Exporting an Encryption Key 650
- Importing an Encryption Key 652
- Chapter 33 654
- Distinguished 656
- Elements of a 664
- Public Key 664
- Infrastructure 664
- Certificate 665
- Validation 665
- Revocation Lists 666
- Implementation 666
- Switch 12 - sw12.cer 673
- Modifying a Certificate 675
- Deleting a Certificate 677
- Viewing a Certificate 678
- ...Done 683
- 12.csr] 683
- Configuring PKI 685
- Configuring SSL 686
- Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol 687
- SSH Overview 688
- Configuring SSH 691
- Configuring the SSH Server 692
- Displaying SSH Information 694
- RADIUS and TACACS+ 696
- Authentication Protocols 696
- TACACS+ and RADIUS Overview 697
- Disabled) -> 703
- RADIUS Status 706
- Chapter 36 707
- Parts of a 708
- ACL Guidelines 709
- ACL Examples 710
- Creating a Management ACL 712
- Enter the Protocol [TCP]: 713
- AT-S62 Default Settings 715
- Basic Switch Default Settings 717
- RS-232 Port 718
- Default Settings 718
- SNTP Default 718
- Administration 719
- System Software 719
- Switch State Slave 721
- Event Log Default Settings 722
- GVRP Default Settings 723
- Control List 726
- Status Disabled 726
- PKI Default Settings 727
- SNMP Default Settings 734
- MSTP Default 736
- SSH Default Settings 737
- SSL Default Settings 738
- VLAN Default Settings 739
- Web Server Default Settings 740
- SNMPv3 Configuration Examples 741
- Worksheet 744
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